Export-Import Bank of the United States (EXIM)

Carbonate fuel cell power plants, such as those produced by FuelCell Energy, are stationary power systems that generate electricity and, in some configurations, heat by electrochemically converting fuels like natural gas, biogas, or hydrogen using a molten carbonate electrolyte. These systems are designed for baseload, high-availability operation in applications such as microgrids, industrial facilities, and increasingly data centers, where they can provide distributed, onsite power with high electrical efficiency and reduced local air pollutants compared with combustion-based engines or turbines.[2]

Bloom Energy’s solid oxide electrolyzer is a high‑temperature electrolysis system that uses a similar ceramic cell platform to its fuel cells, operated in reverse to split water into hydrogen and oxygen with what the company claims is higher hydrogen output per unit of electrical input than low‑temperature proton exchange membrane (PEM) or alkaline electrolyzers, especially when supplied with heat from renewable or industrial sources.[10]

East Asia

South Korea